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Imaging in Reconstructive Urology

Each imaging modality answers a different clinical question. The pages below cover indications, technique, interpretation and pitfalls for each modality used in functional and reconstructive urology practice.

  • Radiation SafetyProtecting yourself and your team from radiation during fluoroscopy.
  • RUG & VCUGRetrograde and voiding urethrography: technique, stricture interpretation, the combined study for PFUI, VUR grading and post-urethroplasty surveillance
  • CystographyCT and fluoroscopic cystography for bladder trauma, VCUG, RNC and ceVUS for VUR, augmented-bladder perforation, colovesical fistula, follow-up after bladder repair
  • MRISelected PFUI and complex pelvic-floor imaging, urethral diverticulum, fistula mapping, VI-RADS, and MR urography
  • UltrasoundSonourethrography and its limits in fibrosis assessment, renal ultrasound, selected pelvic-floor imaging, and penile duplex
  • Penile Doppler Ultrasound & CavernosometryPenile blood-flow testing for erectile dysfunction and Peyronie's disease, and how to interpret it.
  • MAG3 & Nuclear ImagingMAG3 renogram, diuretic protocols, split renal function, DMSA cortical scintigraphy, upper tract surveillance
  • CT UrogramRisk-based upper-tract evaluation, urothelial malignancy, anatomy, and selected complex reconstruction planning